trees

Epimediums with a Twist

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Golden yellow grasses (Hakonechloa macra ‘Aureola’) and variegated iris (Iris x robusta ‘Gerald Derby’) enhance the spring interest

I’m always looking for new ways to pair old favorites. I typically combine the heart shaped leaves of Bishop’s hat (Epimedium sp.) with lacy ferns and bold hostas for example. But a recent visit to the inspiring garden of Mitch Evans in Kirkland, WA showed me all sorts of exciting new possibilities to get me out of my design rut!

Play to ephemeral color

Play to ephemeral color

Enjoy the moment

Epimedium grandiflorum ’Lilafee’ has got the most beautiful purple-flushed foliage with lilac-purple flowers held daintily like dancing stars. Placing in front of Gerald Derby iris (Iris x robusta ‘Gerald Derby’) highlights the exciting purple flush of the iris foliage, most clearly visible in spring. Although both the flowers and iris foliage color are short term effects this inspired pairing shows the importance of planning for such special moments.

 

 

Consider shade loving conifers

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An unexpected combination with a conifer in part shade

Who would have thought of putting a conifer and Epimedium together? My mind immediately says its not possible since generally conifers need sun and Epimedium prefers shade. This is where knowing your plants comes in – and clearly Mitch does. The golden ‘Tom Thumb’ spruce (Picea orientalis ‘Tom Thumb’) will scorch in full sun and prefers dappled light making it a perfect companion to Epimedium x Amber Queen . I love the way the sunset colored flowers dance overhead like miniature Turk’s cap lilies almost teasing the conifer. After all aren’t Epimedium usually considered groundcovers yet here it is lauding it over its cowering partner!

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Smoky purple hellebores look even better with a hazy backdrop of Epimedium x Frohnleiten

Frohnleiten

 

Color echo and contrast

This pine-hellebore-Epimedum trio made me smile. The sunny yellow flowers of Epimedium x Frohnleiten, one of my personal favorites, always brightens a spring day. The dark, sultry flowers of the hellebore echo the deeper tones of the Epimedium foliage while the pine casts enough shade for both to thrive, adding a fresh green to the color palette as well as a softer texture.

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Your challenge question!

So what would you combine this ruby leafed beauty (an  Epimedium hybrid) with?

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A combination worth getting down on your hands and knees for!

 

 

 

What about a finely textured red leafed maple and buttery-yellow primroses?

 

Wherever I looked in Mitch’s garden there were carefully painted vignettes; special garden moments waiting to be discovered.

 

I for one will be referring to these images time and again when I need a dose of fresh design inspiration.

Ready to go shopping?

My sincere thanks to Mitch for letting me ‘ooh’ and ‘aah’ in his garden

 

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The Emerging Garden

Hosta 'Sagae' is one of the first to leaf out in my garden, its golden variegation a welcome splash of light in the shade garden

Hosta ‘Sagae’ is one of the first to leaf out in my garden, its golden variegation a welcome splash of light in the shade garden

It’s been 3 1/2 years since we moved into our mosquito-ridden swamp. Of course we didn’t know that’s what it was when we first saw this 5 acre property in July of 2009 – that realization came as we squelched our way from house to barn and back in ankle deep water all winter, and swatted and swiped endless man-eating bugs all summer. Let’s just say it was a little disheartening.

Today we can really see that the garden is taking shape. Drainage has been tackled, mosquitoes outwitted (the deer are another story), invasive weeds got under control or eradicated and finally we have something that says we live here. Driving down our gravel road, I turn the final corner and I can’t help but smile. I’m home.

The arakawa maple is one of the first to fully leaf out. This started as a 5g plant in a container garden 6 years ago. It moved house with us and is now almost 9' tall and wide. Love it.

The arakawa maple is one of the first to fully leaf out. This started as a 5g plant in a container garden 6 years ago. It moved house with us and is now almost 10′ tall and wide. Love it.

Yet I hesitate to show you photos of our garden this early in the season. It’s so much nicer/better/fuller in July. But there again September it glorious. Or even October with all the fall colors. But April? The daffodils are coming to the end of their bloom time and the rhododendrons are still tightly in bud. Is there anything worth showing you?

We have an abundance of ferns in the shadier parts of the garden. Watching them slowly unfurl is surely a spring highlight?

We have an abundance of ferns in the shadier parts of the garden. Watching them slowly unfurl is surely a spring highlight?

That was the challenge I set myself as I grabbed my camera and thick jacket this afternoon. To find something that was happening in the garden right now that you might enjoy with me.

My purple ghost maple was a bargain find! Love the emerging foliage and berry cluster -like flowers

My purple ghost maple was a bargain find! Love the emerging foliage and berry-like flowers

 

In fact taking the time to stroll rather than rush, and making the effort to look rather than glance revealed a myriad of fresh new growth throughout the garden. Maple trees are unfurling their pleated leaves, ferns are stretching their impossibly tight coils. Fresh fuzzy growth on conifers promises an extra few inches this year. Hostas are pushing up their purple pointed buds and opening wide to reveal glorious foliage in shades of blue, green and gold (assuming the slugs don’t get in there first in  which case I’ll have not-so-pretty lacy foliage).

 

My rescued 'Frank' Austrian pine is doing well in his new home.

My rescued ‘Frank’ Austrian pine is doing well in his new home.

 

 

Of course there are plenty of things in bloom too – bugleweed (Ajuga repens), bleeding heart (Dicentra spectabilis), lungwort (Pulmonaria) and fragrant viburnum are just a few examples. But today was about seeking out hope; the promise of an abundant garden. Looking for things  in the garden which are just emerging – their time in the spotlight still to come.

Welcome to my garden.

Welcome to my garden.

 

 

 

As the garden awakens from its winter hibernation, so our garden dreams are also slowly coming to life.

Our garden is finally emerging.

 

 

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Join in the Foliage Fest! (& giveaway)

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The past couple of weeks have been a true whirlwind since my book FINE FOLIAGE, co-authored with Christina Salwitz was launched at the 2013 Northwest Flower and Garden Show, Seattle.

My first talk at the show – a demonstration style seminar called ‘Spotlight on Foliage’ was standing room only and by the end of that afternoon the University Bookstore had sold out of our book. Thankfully Christina and I had ordered plenty for ourselves so were able to loan them enough to get them through the rest of the show. Tough problem to have, right?!

Since then the books have been selling nationwide (and thanks to my Mum also in England) with great reviews on both sides of The Pond! Both Christina and I have received lovely emails from total strangers who have purchased Fine Foliage and wanted to say how much they are enjoying it and to thank us for the inspiration we have given them.

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So what’s so special about it? Here’s what others are saying;

“Fine Foliage is a visual treat that will inspire you with dazzling combinations for containers and gardens. Karen Chapman and Christina Salwitz explain why each combination works – bringing artistic design within easy reach of all gardeners. A great user-friendly resource.”

Debra Prinzing, author of The 50 Mile Bouquet and Slow Flowers

Garden lovers, you now have the secret for creating the landscapes of your dreams – the ones you see in magazines and wonder “how do those designers DO THAT?”. Christina Salwitz and Karen Chapman show you how to look beyond the flowers and introduce you to the real stars of the horticultural world – LEAVES! Foliage is more than that green stuff around the flowers, it is what divides a good garden from an incredible one, and now you have a guide for how to use its power!

-Ivette Soler, Garden designer and author of “The Edible Front Yard

“The photos in this book are both breathtaking and inspiring…” Barb S., Seattle

“I highly recommend this book for all gardeners and garden lovers…” Suzanne K., Redmond

Read our Amazon reviews

FF Jewel Box

As winter transitions to spring we seem to naturally gravitate to the local nurseries and garden centers, filling our carts with all that is fragrant and flowery. Yet a few weeks from now those impulse buys won’t look quite so impressive if you haven’t paid careful attention to using foliage as the backbone of your combinations.

The solution? Take a copy of Fine Foliage to the nursery with you – it will fit nicely into your purse (UK translation = handbag). Being a high quality hardback it will withstand the rigors of many such trips! Use it as a springboard for new ideas, ask the nursery staff to help you find your favorites or use it as a reference against which to test those flowers you are drawn to!

For example the gorgeous purple and deep red pasque flowers (Pulsatilla sp.) that are in bloom right now would look so pretty with a tricolor sage. Or maybe add a froth of lemon thyme to those dwarf daffodils? Back that up with some blue grasses and a dwarf golden conifer and you have the makings of a great container!

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ENTER TO WIN A FREE COPY!

What do I win?
One signed copy of Fine Foliage
Where?
On our blog www.fine-foliage.com 
When?
Right now!! Drawing will take place at midnight Saturday March 16th PST and the book mailed out first thing Monday.
What do I do to enter?
Head over to www.fine-foliage.com and follow the link to sign up for our blog. It’s that easy! Everyone that is registered will be entered into a random drawing. The winner will be notified by email within 24 hours and the winners name will also be posted on the blog itself.

CONGRATULATIONS TO OUR WINNER shariwick165@gmail.com! You have seen sent an email – please let us have your mailing address and Fine Foliage will be on its way!

Didn’t win? Never mind;

Signed copies can be ordered here using credit card or PayPal




Also available at bookstores, nurseries and online.

Share the love of gardening with your friends and family. Fine Foliage would make a beautiful gift for any occasion; new home, birthday, anniversary….and Mother’s Day is just around the corner on May 12th.

final book cover

Both Christina and I are also available to give presentations at your garden clubs, nurseries or other event to celebrate Fine Foliage . You will find us listed on the Great Garden Speakers website; read reviews of our previous talks and get more details of what we offer.

Do tell me which is your favorite combination from the book and share your own ideas for great foliage.

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Fall Favorite – The Katsura Tree

Photo credit; Blue River Nursery

I must have raised a few eyebrows as I went around the nursery sniffing like a bloodhound. I just couldn’t figure it out. I knew I could smell cotton candy (UK translation – candy floss) but there were none to be seen, yet that sweet sugar and cinnamon fragrance was wafting all around me. In confusion I mentioned it to one of the nursery staff who laughed and pointed me to the towering tree above me – a katsura tree (Cercidiphyllum japonicum). Sure enough the richly colored, heart-shaped leaves that were falling like confetti all around me were the source of this wonderful fall fragrance.

That was about 16 years ago and I’ve been waiting for a garden to plant one in ever since, finally getting my wish last year. As my husband and I walked through the field to choose the perfect tree last fall I found myself dreaming of hot apple cider and pumpkin bread! Maybe this tree will prove a bad idea for the waist line.

Conditions

Th weeping form of the katsura has yellow fall color. Photo; Creative Commons

Katsura trees are native to Asia but have become a popular tree in many other parts of the world where they can be afforded moisture retentive soil, full sun or very light shade, rich acidic soil and temperatures which fall in the range  -30’F to 20’F (USDA zones 4-9)

How to use

In the garden they look perfect lining a driveway, as a specimen lawn tree or providing height in a large mixed border. Here in the Seattle area they are also a popular sidewalk tree where their roots do not cause the damage of older choices such as cherry trees and their pyramidal form allows easy passage of both vehicles and pedestrians (although in maturity they tend to assume a  more spreading shape).

Cultivars

'Red Fox' has wonderful burgundy foliage all spring and summer. Photo credit; McAuliffe's Valley Nursery

The typical katsura tree matures at over 40’ and 25’ wide, growing 12-18” per year but smaller gardens can take advantage of the newer introduction ‘Red Fox’. This has a tight columnar form clothed in deep burgundy leaves during spring and summer before transforming to shades of harvest gold in fall when they release their characteristic burnt sugar aroma. The bark is a shaggy brown.

The foliage of the dwarf 'Heronswood Globe' is a soft light green. Photo; Creative Commons

‘Heronswood Globe’ is a dwarf, rounded form which grows to just 20’ x 20’ and has green foliage which turns shades of rose and apricot in autumn. This is a low growing tree, often with its branches just 2’ off the ground.

Tiers of weeping branches on the pendulous form of katsura. Photo credit; J. Frank Schmidt & Son.

The weeping katsura is a beautiful tree with a dense crown and blue-green foliage which turns bright yellow in fall. It grows slowly to 20’ tall and 15’ wide

Year round interest

Although perhaps at it’s finest in fall, the katsura has plenty to contribute in other seasons too. Spring sees the emergence of reddish-purple leaves which slowly darken to an attractive blue-green. The winter silhouette is a welcome addition to the winter garden as is the handsome bark.

 

 

Wherever you plant them be sure it is somewhere that you can enjoy their fragrance – and watch your visitors try to identify the source of that wonderful spicy aroma!

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Gaura – a whirl of tiny butterflies

A soft haze of whirling butterflies dances around a whitebarked Himalayan birch.

Movement is important in a garden. It lends an informal atmosphere and softens otherwise stiff plantings. Grasses are often used for this, especially taller varieties but a few perennials are also perfectly suited for the job and one of the best is whirling butterflies (Gaura lindheimeri). The common name is a perfect description for these fluttering white flowers which are in constant movement on tall wiry stems. (Other common names include wand flower and bee blossom).

'Pink Fountain' grows to 2' and is hardy in zones 6-9. Photo credit; southern growers

The species has white flowers, flushed with pink which emerge all summer long from soft pink buds giving a hazy bicolor effect. In form it resembles a large lavender with a basal clump of narrow foliage in mid green from which rises a fountain of 3-4’ flowering stems. Each plant easily fills a 3’ diameter space – good value from a $10 plant! However there are many other cultivars now available in various sizes and colors. Here is just a sampling;

  • ‘Passionate Rainbow’; variegated burgundy, pink, creamy white and gold foliage, mid pink flowers, upright habit, 2’. Zones 7-9
  • ‘Siskiyou Pink’; green foliage, pink flowers, fountain, 2-3’.  Zones 5-9
  • ‘Crimson Butterflies’; a recent hybrid from ‘Siskiyou Pink’ with burgundy foliage, deep pink flowers, upright habit, dwarf at 2’. Zones 5-10
  • ‘Dauphine’; the giant! Green foliage, pink and white flowers, 5-7’ fountain. Zones 5-9
Companions

At first glance whirling butterflies may seem ideally suited to a casual cottage garden and indeed I have used them that way. Their delicate appearance softens stiffer companions such as coneflowers (Echinacea sp.) and the soft pink and white color scheme is beautiful, lasting for many months. In such an environment it is a ‘mingler’.

'Magical Fantasy' weigela is enhanced by the dreamy pink and white backdrop of the similarly colored whirling butterflies

In my current garden I have used it to surround a whitebarked Himalayan birch (Betula utilis var. jacquemontii) which enhances the already stunning white tree bark. These adaptable perennials also make a great background plant for the green and white variegated ‘Magical Fantasy’ weigela (Weigela florida ‘Kolsunn’)Unlike older cultivars this weigela has crisp white margins to its leaves – perfect for combining with whirling butterflies. Tubular pink flowers on the shrub further strengthen the association with either white or pink cultivars of the perennial.

Silver, purple and blue foliage or flowers also form easy companions.  Blue ‘Rozanne’ geranium works well as the two weave in and out of one another and billowing ‘Silver Mound’ wormwood (Artemisia schmidtiana ‘Silver Mound’) adds a shimmery touch.

Silver and purple make easy companions

Shorter cultivars are ideal for using as the ‘thriller’ in container plantings or even in a hanging basket. For both of these designs I rely heavily on good foliage so find the deep pink or variegated foliage forms of whirling butterflies especially useful.

What do they need to thrive? Very little. They are drought tolerant and deer resistant – two of my top priorities. Mine have barely had any water this summer and look amazing. Be careful not to add excessive mulch or compost around the crowns and avoid overly rich soil which stays wet in winter; just average, well drained soil is fine. Other than that, full sun and a chair nearby to enjoy the steady drone of bees which get drunk daily on the pollen!

This backlit smoke bush adds 'substance' to the airy flowers

One key point to remember is about pruning. Being a woody perennial it retains a twiggy structure after the leaves fall in autumn. Do not cut this down. Wait until spring and look to see where the uppermost buds are on the stems and cut just above those. The twigs help protect the crown during the winter. I find that there is usually fresh basal growth in spring as well so the plant quickly regains its former size.

Some cultivars seem to self-seed more than others but extras are easy to pull up. there is no need to deadhead.

How many do you have room for?

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The Subtle Beauty of Vine Maples

Twisted, sinewy branches give the vine maple its name, but to us this is our Hobbit Tree

We have a very special tree – The Hobbit Tree. Deep in the forest at the edge of our property there is an old gnarly vine maple (Acer circinatum), defying gravity and dripping with moss. It was all but buried under blackberries and reed canary grass and surrounded  by alders and several Douglas fir trees. My husband discovered – and named it, while clearing out the brush one day.

Its contorted shape was so improbable and being set in a shadowy green grove that he could almost believe he had stepped into the pages of Tolkien – hence its name The Hobbit Tree.

A scene which can be seen in many parts of the PNW in fall as vine maples take the limelight

In its’ natural environment the vine maple is an understory plant – either a large shrub or small tree depending upon your perspective, slowly growing to 30’ tall and 20’ wide. It can be found in quite dense shade under a canopy of towering conifers in which case its growth habit will be rather leggy like ours. At the edge of a woodland where it receives more sun the habit will be more rounded.

Typically vine maples are multi trunked branching from close to the base which creates an interesting silhouette, especially in winter when the smooth olive green bark is revealed.  In spring bright green leaves unfurl, held on red stems, each circular leaf pleated like a tiny fan. The color deepens to mid-green by summer but is perhaps best known for its array of fiery fall colors which can start as early as August.  As autumn progresses they make a spectacular sight dotted on the hillsides surrounded by evergreens.

New leaves slowly stretch out. Credit; Chattermarks.ncascades.org

Such beauty need not be limited to the natural landscape of course. Due to their small size they are well suited to the home garden as specimen trees or transitional elements. I have used them many times in gardens which back onto natural habitats such as wetlands or green belts. In narrow spaces I seek out single trunked trees or one of the smaller cultivars. Vine maples are also useful where soil erosion is a problem such as stream banks.

Cultivars

'Pacific fire' boasts red stems as well as fall color

Pacific Fire came onto the market a few years  ago, celebrated for its vivid salmon pink bark which rivals the popular coral bark maple (Acer palmatum ‘Sango-kaku’). Or it could be an alternative to the invasive forms of red twig  dogwoods. It is much smaller than the species at 6’ x 6’ yet has the same attractive leaf.

The foliage on 'Monroe' is finely cut - quite different from the usual vine maple. Photo credit; East Bay Wilds Native Plant Nursery

 

 

 

Monroe will be hard to track down but worth the hunt. It’s leaves are more finely dissected and resemble a Japanese maple. It has a more open branching structure and grows a little smaller than the species.

The foliage on 'Little Gem' is a miniature version of the species

 

 

 

 

 

Little gem. I spotted this at Dragonfly Farms Nursery in Kingston, WA just yesterday and of course it leapt into the back of my car before I knew it! This is a witches broom (a funky, twiggy growth off a regular tree)  found in Vancouver BC and promises to be a spectacular shrub growing to about 4’ a 4’. Mine has leaves about 1/3 the size of the regular tree and the bark is colorful with both red and green evident.  I’m going to place this as I would a small Japanese maple – adjacent to a boulder or water perhaps. A backdrop of either deep green or burgundy would showcase the foliage the best  and definitely close to a pathway so I can enjoy it. Vine maples scorch in hot afternoon sun so I need to place it where it is either in dappled light or at least just has direct sun in the morning. It would also make a wonderful container plant.

'Little Gem' promises to be a delightful colorful dwarf cultivar

I am often inspired by Nature and this little maple is a case in point. The highly ornamental  Japanese maples are outstanding and I have quite a few (with plans for a few more!), but there is something to be said for looking at your surroundings, seeing what does well  and emulating that. Not every plant  in your garden has to scream “Look at me!”. Sometimes a more subtle beauty is needed.

Cultural requirements

Mature size – rarely exceeds 30’; usually 10-12’ tall and wide in a home garden

Soil – fertile, moisture retentive soil is ideal but this tough tree is pretty adaptable. Its native soil is acidic

Sun/shade – avoid afternoon soon

Water – drought tolerant after a few years in moisture retentive soil

Companion planting – ferns, hostas and hellebores are all perfect partners. ‘Ivory Prince’ hellebore looks beautiful massed underneath,since the apple green in the flowers repeats the trees bark color.

Hardiness – USDA 6-9

Resources

Monrovia

Forest Farms

Portland Nursery

East Bay Wilds

 

 

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12 Months Later

A tapestry of colors and textures - August 2012

Is it really only that long?

I suspect like many gardeners I’m better at writing a To Do list than celebrating the Ta Da moments. I’m so busy worrying about the deer munching on the end of an elderberry branch (and yes they do eat elderberries), that I forget to look around and take in the big picture. Fact is we’ve come a long way.

Who says deer don't eat elderberries - mine even eat RICIN!!

The real beginning was three years ago; October 30th 2009 to be exact, when we moved to this modest one storey house sitting on 5 flat acres. I could write a book on the various adventures we’ve had as we’ve renovated the house. Dead mice in the walls, frogs croaking under the house, termite eaten woodwork and a vole who suddenly appeared in the bathroom with me, arriving by way of the heating vent in the floor. Eek!

August 2011 - weeds were gone and the cabin moved but that was about it

 

 

 

 

But this is a garden blog. You’ve heard me say before that the best feature in the landscape was a huge dead tree. That’s because the house was being swallowed by Bishop’s weed, as was the front garden . There was a nice long border to one side of the property but it was only 3′ deep before dissolving into cottonwoods, reed canary grass and an interesting blend of beer cans and chunks of concrete.

Besides that the land was a seasonally mosquito ridden swamp. I even tried spraying most of the 5 acres with garlic the first summer …, let’s just say that wasn’t my most shining moment. Still plenty of mosquitoes, no witches and my son threatening to leave home since I’d thoughtfully sprayed around his window. Oops

So how and where was I going to create my dream gardens?

Island border

Around the dead tree. Except that the land around it was a less than attractive tapestry of blackberries and weeds. It was also a swamp from November through the end of June.

I’ve told part of this story before. You can read how we addressed the drainage, moved the cabin and built the arbor by following the links. 12 months ago we had just unloaded 100 yards of topsoil and planted our first tree.

Here it is today.

August 2012. The cabin is now nestled into the (young) landscape

 

Paths are laid, a bench installed, boulders moved (with great difficulty) from behind the barn, and layers of wonderful color.

A simple wooden bench will soon be shaded by the golden locust tree and backed by 'Karl Foerster' grasses. If the deer leave the elderberry alone that will also be part of the backdrop.

 

 

 

 

 

Some things thriving, others not so much as we discovered a few spots around the perimeter became catchment areas for winter rains.

 

 

 

 

And there’s still a lot of bare soil – not the Karen style! However we have included plenty  of four season interest and used drought tolerant, (relatively) deer resistant plants.

Warm sunset shades predominate. This golden conifer shines like a beacon all year

 

 

I’ve also had great fun playing with color combinations.

Vibrant orange Crocosmia around the paperbark maple accents the trees rich mahogany peeling bark yet doesn't obscure it in winter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Front garden

August 2011 - the front dust bowl...

12 months ago this was barren. Every single tree, shrub, perennial and bulb had been removed. Those which were riddled with Bishop’s weed were disposed of. Others were washed to bare roots then quarantined in a corner of the vegetable garden until I was sure they were clean. We had installed a new path and patio at this point but sat sipping our wine surrounded by….nothing.

August 2012. Today it is a medley of soft, airy textures

 

Now it’s a tranquil space. Soothing shades of blue, white and silver predominate. The air is fragrant with daphne, lavender and thyme. Sounds of bees mingle with those of  hummingbirds and small birds splashing in the fountain.

 

The white bark of the birch tree is emphasized by the haze of white flowers

 

 

The dancing white flowers of ‘whirling butterflies’ (Gaura sp.) sway gently in the slightest breeze forming fleeting partnerships with silver wormwood (Artemesia) and periwinkle blue ‘Rozanne’ geranium.

Not that it’s perfect. Some lavender plants died. Voles ate some plants and cut worms others.

I thought I'd be 'safe' with sedums - obviously not!

 

Then there are the sedums which have either been eaten by very tall rabbits or our deer – large hoof prints would suggest the latter.

Still despite those little hiccups and a few remaining bare patches  we are finally proud to share the progress with friends. It looks like a well-loved home nestled into a thoughtfully designed landscape. There’s more to do but that’s OK. For now we can at least say…Ta Da!

 

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Sunset Inspiration

I’ll often ask clients what their color preferences are for container garden plantings or as a palette for a new garden border. It can often be hard for them to articulate, however, and ends up being a series of Q & A – reds? Yes. Oranges?  Not sure.  Blues? Maybe. I find that I need to offer a new vocabulary and as always Nature provides.

I was looking for ideas for a color scheme for an area of my own garden. I had the warm cedar siding of the little guest cabin which formed a pleasing association with the peeling cinnamon colored bark of the  paper bark maple (Acer griseum). On a whim (and because I had them!), I also added orange crocosmia around the tree at which point I began to see a theme emerging of warm, somewhat mellow tones.

 

The emerging purple cones on this Skylands spruce offers some serious eye candy!

Next I added a golden ‘Skylands’ oriental spruce (Picea orientalis ‘Skylands’),  rich yellow ‘Zagreb’ tickseed (Coreopsis verticillata ‘Zagreb’) and dozens of yellow daffodils. As I planted ‘Crème brulee’ coral bells (Heuchera) in the cabin’s window box and adjacent container I was finally able to put a name to my color scheme; sunset.

 

 

Layers of color between the spirea, azalea and dark leafed barberry capture the essence of a glorious sunset.

Using a Nature inspired theme releases me from the frustration of having to decide if I prefer orange or red. It frees me up to select shades from deep burgundy to burnt orange, adding in softer highlights or more vibrant fiery shades as I choose.  It’s also proving to be lots of fun as I combined ‘Double play Big Bang’ spirea (Spiraea japonica ‘Tracy’) with a fabulous deciduous mollis azalea (Rhododendron x kosteranum) whose coral flowers perfectly echoed the color of the new growth on the spirea.

Plant late season perennials close to oriental poppies to disguise the fading foliage.

Looking to mid-summer I have mass planted black eyed Susan’s (Rudbeckia  ‘Goldsturm’)  thanks to the generosity of friends and intend to add a swathe of blousy red oriental poppies (Papaver orientalis sp.) nearby for an explosion of color later this month. As summer transitions to fall I’ll keep the color story going with the tall switch grass ‘Shenandoah’ (Panicum v. ‘Shenandoah’). This whispering  grass may start out olive green but quickly matures to rich burgundy blades which dance in the slightest summer breeze. I still have more plants to add  as well as  a small fountain using a 2’ tall ceramic brown ‘teapot’ which will be placed by the cabin porch.

Incorporating non-plant material such as containers, pathways or even the cabin is a way to add solidity to an otherwise seasonally changing picture. These elements can anchor the color theme and become a reference point around which other ethereal stars are showcased.

Your interpretation of ‘sunset’ may be different from mine and feature shades of pink, purple and midnight blue. The good news is that it doesn’t matter!  This is just a vocabulary to help guide you visually at the nurseries.

The chances are that if your color scheme is inspired by Nature – it will be fabulous. Surely we are simply students of Art seeking to learn and to share?

PS. If you’d like to read about the adventure of moving the cabin into this border you can do so here.

 

 

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Gazing Skywards – a fresh look at trees

Breathtaking - cherry trees in bloom are a sure sign of spring. Photo credit ; robertkavalek.com

 

There’s something magical about looking up through a leafy canopy. Dappled light adds a luminous quality to foliage, with such backlighting revealing details and colors which might otherwise go unnoticed. Several trees have wonderful downward facing flowers which are partially hidden by the surrounding leaves yet when viewed from below not only are they visible but there is an opportunity to appreciate their delicate beauty more intimately. And who can forget those childhood games of hide-and-seek behind a curtain of weeping willow as the swaying branches moved gently in the breeze?

Planning for such events is another way to add a layer not only of interest to the garden but an opportunity for interaction. There are two ways in which such garden moments can be orchestrated; by sitting or strolling beneath a tree or by looking upwards to a tree situated in an elevated position such as a hillside or raised bed. Here are just a few of my favorites.

The foliage of the golden locust tree glows when backlit. Photo credit; Alyson Ross-Markley

The golden locust tree (Robinia pseudoacacia ‘Frisia’) has become my signature tree. Since moving to the United States in 1996 I have planted at least one in every garden. The primary role of these trees is to add a splash of light to the garden  but I have also planted them in such a way that they either flank a pathway forming a golden allee through which to stroll, or to provide pleasant shade for a sunny patio. The sun always seems to be shining when you look up through the rustling golden canopy and never fails to make me smile. These are big trees, typically reaching 30’-40’ in height and 20-30’ in width so give it room to show off its beauty, although I do gradually limb mine up as needed both for shape and practicality. They are remarkably drought tolerant once established and take full sun or partial shade. The downside is that the branches have thorns although one rarely has a reason to touch them, and they tend to shed their leaves over a prolonged period of time. But what’s a few of minutes sweeping for the months of golden light they provide? Hardy in zones 3-8.

The delicate white flowers of the Japanese snowbell tree can only be appreciated fully from under neath the canopy. Photo credit; JC Raulston Arboretum, North Carolina State University

Japanese snowbell (Styrax japonica) is a perfectly behaved small tree yet is often overlooked. Early spring doesn’t suggest anything exceptional with attractive but otherwise fairly ordinary, mid-green leaves, although they do perch prettily atop the branches like little green butterflies. What makes this tree special are the fragrant white flowers which dangle downwards like hundreds of tiny bells in May and June. Set a bench underneath and sip your iced tree as you enjoy the delicate fragrance and marvel at such hidden treasures. Each bell has a tiny yellow ‘ringer’ which only adds to the enchantment. Japanese snowbell trees slowly grow to 15’ tall and wide and are hardy in zones 5-8. There are several cultivars and varieties which are worth seeking out including ‘Emerald pagoda’ which has larger, dark green leaves and more heavily textured flowers, and ‘Pink chimes’ – a popular, smaller specimen with pink flowers.

At this time of year cherry blossom trees are in full bloom with billowing clouds of pink and white adorning gardens and parklands across many countries. Washington DC received the gift of thousands of cherry trees in 1912 as a token of friendship from the people of Japan with this year  celebrating their 100th anniversary.

The perfect setting for a picnic

The Tidal Basin in the Capitol is planted primarily with Yoshino cherries (Prunus x yedoensis) which create a magical journey beneath their extended branches while snowflake-like petals fall softly all around. Home gardens can create a similar romantic ambience with just a  single specimen such as the well-known ‘Kwanzan’ cherry (Prunus serrulata ‘Kwanzan’) with its double flowers in deep pink or perhaps set a blanket under the broad spreading ‘Mt Fuji’ (Prunus serrulata ‘Mt. Fuji’) for a springtime picnic and enjoy the delicate confetti of petals. As with all cherry trees, do not plant these in close proximity to buildings or driveways as their strong root system can cause significant damage.

You have heard me say many times that I believe a garden should be experienced, not just observed, and that creating such ‘garden moments’ is to create memories which will last a lifetime. As springtime awakens our gardens and our spirits perhaps it is time to seek out the perfect tree which will remind you to pause and gaze skywards.

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